Per diem allowances in the Netherlands
Employees of public organisations may receive per diem allowances to cover business travel expenses in the Netherlands and abroad.
Commercial companies can apply the same rules and rates as those set out for public employees.
When done this way, per diem allowances are not considered as excess salary and are therefore not taxable for the employee. If higher allowances are paid, however, the amount in excess of that defined below will be taxable.
Domestic per diem
Per diem allowances are foreseen to cover meals, incidental expenses and overnight accommodation in the amounts set below:
2024 per diem rates - Netherlands | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Incidental expenses | Net | Tax | Gross |
Daily small expenses | €5,93 | €0,71 | €6,64 |
Evening small expenses | €11,86 | €7,96 | €19,82 |
Meal expenses | Net | Tax | Gross |
|---|---|---|---|
Breakfast 06:00 to 09:00 | €13,88 |
| |
Lunch 12:00 to 14:00 | €11,88 | €8,44 | €20.32 |
Evening meal 18:00 to 21:00 | €29,82 | €0,92 | €30,74 |
Accommodation without breakfast | €140,57 | €1,53 (tax) | €142,10 |
Conditions to be met for domestic per diems
The following conditions should be met for an employee to be paid a domestic per diem.
The business trip must last 4 hours or more.
The evening meal allowance applies only for overnight trips. The full evening allowance can be paid only for the first eight consecutive evenings. For the following evenings, the employee will receive half of the stated evening allowance.
Meal and accommodation allowances are not due if meals and accommodation were provided to the employee and paid for by their employer or by a third-party.
Foreign per diem
Tax-free per diem allowances may be paid to employees travelling abroad for business to cover meals and incidental expenses. Hotel expenses should be reimbursed against valid receipts. Allowance rates vary depending on the country of destination.
The breakdown of components in the per diem allowance are as follows:
Incidental expenses
1.5% of the country rate multiplied by the number of hours
Meal allowances apply only if the meal falls entirely within the hours of duration of the business trip:
Breakfast from 06:00 to 08:00 - 12% of the country rate
Lunch from 12:00 to 14:00 - 20% of the country rate
Dinner from 18:00 to 21:00 - 32% of the country rate
Hotel expenses
Hotel expenses in the Netherlands are reimbursed based on the hotel invoice amount but should not exceed the rates specified as maximum hotel rates.
If the employee does not have the hotel invoice they may receive an allowance of €11,34 per night.
Source: https://www.caorijk.nl/documenten/publicaties/2023/12/04/bedragen-cao-rijk-2022-2024-per-1-januari-2024https://www.p-direkt.nl/informatie-rijkspersoneel-2020/financien/vergoedingen-en-toelagen/binnenlandse-dienstreis/vergoeding-verblijfkosten-binnenlandse-dienstreis